Andrej Medved
First Generations in the 3rd Millennium
“For the sublime has no object either. When the starry sky, a vista of open seas or a stained glass window shedding purple beams fascinate me, there is a cluster of meaning, of colours, of words, of caresses, there are light touches, scents, sighs, cadences that arise, shroud me, carry me away, and sweep me beyond the things that I see, hear, or think. The “sublime” object dissolves in the raptures of a bottomless memory. It is such a memory, which, from stopping point to stopping point, remembrance to remembrance, love to love, transfers that object to the refulgent point of the dazzlement in which I stray in order to be. As soon as I perceive it, as soon as I name it, the sublime triggers – it has always already triggered – a spree of perceptions and words that expands memory boundlessly. I then forget the point of departure and find myself removed to a secondary universe, set off from the one where ‘’I” am – delight and loss. Not at all short of but always with and through perception and words, the sublime is a something added [un en plus], that expands us, overstrains us, and causes us to be both here, as dejects, and there, as others and sparkling.” Julia Kristeva, Powers of Horror
The painting of Nika Zupančič is not an image of death, pain, but of the phantasm of “absolute Desire”; or – according to Kristeva “désir absolue, déterminé par l’objet absolue”.
What we find far more intriguing is the space of colour, this blackness. Not a blackness of skin or complexion, it occupies a space much profounder than the body of body or the body of painting. The black colour is a thin and transparent layer (albeit without a “bottom”, a background), the epidermis of complexion that pulsates inside it, or, better said: “persists”, “resists” – an integrated, embedded – melted world of sophisticated relations that are no longer passions or sensual experiences. As if nothing could happen; as if the journey was over and we were left confronting ourselves. With only traces surrounding us: the traces of traces, in a floating world, in blackness whose light has morphed into a veil, a shroud; the light that does not deprive us of sight but provides us with it. In this world we feel spiritual residues, a spiritual “gust”, spiritual “thrust” of painting. This inwardness, the dive into blackness, into non-space that is preparing to implode, into bottomless memory and firmament, inwards and outwards at the same time, is the sign of a changing body, a move from the sensual towards the spiritual. Although not portraying delight, joy, happiness, this series of images of ostensibly “benumbed” figures, and those in “flight” evokes a moment of “assumption”. Yes, assumption as sublimation that is possible only in a work of art. Blackness, illumination, light. The entire space, everything characterised by light: instantaneous visions of a “fatal” moment. There is gloria all around us, enlightenment, but not the light from the sun and illumination. It does not stem from anywhere; it does not enter the space of the painting from anywhere. This light and this blackness involve craving and longing for “clearing up”, for “awakening” into the world. Not every world, not a profane one, but a world of light. This desire, the craving for awakening in light is actually an allurement into a space, towards a space where one is one’s own self one’s true self and thus null and absent in an ordinary sense. Light is absence – on the surface, in this life; light is presence in another world, in a space unto oneself; it is the inner and heavenly enlightenment. A picture done in black is a sign in the sky and in the soul; seemingly communicating: Come (erkhou, veni), come to the space that is simultaneously within-without your space. An apparition? Or merely a light-sleep dream? There is something angelic in this “flight” into the sky – an image hardly real (substantial, material) that is merging and merges, like the weave of a shroud, with its inner body. An image of a figure that again utters the word “Come” is the desire for one single being, for a mystic wedding, for a union; which is possible only in a fluid state, in a non-existent space, in blackness, and in a prenatal state of the soul and body, in the – posthumous – “assumption”. Yes, these images of figures taking skyward flights are actually allegories of assumption; where the body instantaneously acquires spiritual nature and the exterior form is therefore only-still a disguise for this world’s existence. Like in a dream, in abdominal fluid, in translucent maternal cover; in the thrust of one’s own spirit. An image is not merely an “act”: not an activity from afar, a space of truth as untruth, instead, it is morphing, before our very eyes, into a spiritual picture that is overflowing inwardly, barely perceptible. A spiritual picture, slipping from our gaze and turning into an artistic quality as such. A re-sublimation into soul is taking place (sich ereignet) before us, the soul of painting and the body. Thereby, an image of the soul returns unto itself Now, finally, it has come to be itself, its proper self. The act of this union is a moment of merging, the state of re-appropriation (Ereignis is propriation). Images without truth, with their own, binding recognitions. There is light in blackness, in colour, light calling for “enlightenment”, for “clearing”; light is the “act of being” as an interior, spiritual appropriation of each recognition and thus as a cognitive norm that is the highest creative force and creed, a norm: the norm dictating how and what a painting, an artwork should communicate, “narrate”. Zupančič’s painting is not a monochrome, although it is reminiscent of one. These are neither “mirrors” nor “monochromes”. The conditionally supposed mirrors have now been painted with a uniform colour, and consequently echo the opacity of a monochrome in the “reflectiveness” and “illusionism” of chromatic mirroring. It is the reflective quality and opacity that are more prominent now, more than the monochromy, to the point that it seems – in some remote proximity – that they resemble the glimmering surfaces of Monet’s Water Lilies. What’s essential for the monochrome is the density of surface that is to erase such a space and the colour nuances. While in these paintings the shade of colour – the colour nuances – erases the monochrome … As if the meaning of the painting lies in Hegel’s negation of the negation, Aufhebung: an expedition that is “reconciliation”, unification of all artistic principles and their enhancement by their own “sublime field”. On the edge between the visible materiality and immateriality of a picture there emerges an inimitable optic effect, the distinguishing vivid and blinding intensity. It has prevented the surface of the canvas from being torpid or substantial, dense, subdued. Colour: pigment as blackness once again floats above the surface of the painting … The black painting has now become “a core of dust bathed in sunshine”. Matter and materiality as surface of the painting once more suddenly inverts, becoming pure, blinding apparition and a (self)reflexive expressive surface …, idiosyncratically retrospective in a series of black canvases, where the optic effect is foregrounded, without a clear dividing line within a single – let us conditionally call it abstract – painting. The issue of “lack” arises because nothing lacks in these paintings. Nevertheless, one can detect the differences among the complex effects of the subtly nuanced and expressive surface, where the diffuse and blackish streaks of colour are actually more or less opaque. Thus, one could talk about “veils” that vary in diverse shades of black. And about a differentiated surface of the canvas, about its horizontal and vertical (con)volution – morphing into a structural grid that collapses in colour iridescence, through numerous “disturbances” and “caesurae”, which the painter draws from the background of countless stains – streaks scraped across the canvas that is delineated – erased, filling up the painting to the brim. Now, in front of our very eyes, the black colour substance, as if liquefied into blurred pictorial figurativeness, once more vanishes and slips into the depths in order to return anew as a compulsive force, alternating between states. Therefore, one is dealing with a serial “erasure” and “replenishment”, where the colour black is not associated with absence, emptiness, death, but gradually develops into a virtuous and glowing pictorial field with “blinding” aesthetic effects. Thus, the dual structure of the painting and colour black as the source of light simultaneously incorporates opticality and visionary destructiveness (According to Nerval, a black sun symbolizes depression and melancholy.) that repeats itself and can be inverted invariably. For it convolutes between the visible and invisible material and spiritual fields, between Lacanian and Freudian Pleasure and Loss. This supernatural and quality pigment functions (in this manner) immaterially … through the process of” disquiet” and distinguishing among countless retrograde and past as well as present, current impulses and moments … (Variations on Briony Fer’s On Abstract Art) Furthermore, the images of Nika Zupančič are not religious paintings but sublime works, works devoid of a real object, phantasms of “lack”. And of desire for union with the “other”. Instantaneously, the figure (or, better said, the colour “figurative status”) becomes immaterial, dematerialises, assumes spiritual form; in the absence of distinction between heaven and earth, night and day, death and eternal life. The figure is contoured, “sliding” beyond the applicable perspective. There is no depth; in lieu of it, what becomes prominent is the colour evidentness, the apparentness of pictorial screen. Hence, canvases are no longer bodies; the external form as symbolic presence of a – certain – body has been imparted a spiritual nature, “translucence”. The sensation and the “logic” of sensation (according to Deleuze) are therefore indicated only with the twist of colour lines, with an elongated inclination of figures towards a spiral that seems “vacuum-like”, as if the air had been sucked out of it, thus making the painting float in emptiness, in a space that actually does not exist. Indeed, the space of these images is the silent and airless space of the painting as a spiritual moment. A spiritual allegory of the primeval source. A space without any real reference, one interior, hyperreal, entirely enclosed and self-sufficient. Where nothing gets lost, a space devoid of amazement but also recognition; before any theory. Paintings that express neither passion nor sensual experiences but only a certain dematerialised substance assuming simple, yet “fundamental” conditions. As if nothing could happen anymore, as if the journey had ended and we were left confronting ourselves, in a world floating in colour black and light. A space free of shadow and darkness. A space of light opening every space, every vision and every understanding. A space of clearing (Heideggerian Lichtung); without clearing, there is no light, vision or understanding. Clearing is opening, das Offene, “presence”; clearing is the path towards oneself. The image becomes “pure form”, where some fundamental relationship is still being felt (loss and solitude), yet without a declared content. Maria Desolata is neither reality nor metaphor for the painter’s picturing. Reality is absent, and metaphor impossible. Because of the corporeality that is vanishing now, falling. But not into darkness, the abyss of nothingness, but into spiritual thrust, into eternal union with the Other. Where only a spiritual, psychic journey is possible, glowing with the otherworldly beauty and light. Hence the reductionism of form and the purity of colour relation. For, as it has been contended before, the sublime painting has no object of its own. Instead, it inherently carries the possibility for denominating the prenominal, pre-objective state. In this sense, the painting is trans-objective. Now undeniably as the subject and the artist, the painter is searching for her way “home”, in illuminating the painting she is approaching the innermost essence; that which has been entrusted to us for safekeeping, to nurture and eventually comprehend. Contemporary Slovenian Painting:MORE
First Generations in the 3rd Millennium